Singapore-based Datagrid aims to build a NZ$3.5 billion (about US$2 billion) AI data centre in Makarewa, New Zealand, expected to be operational by 2028. The facility would consume 280 MW of power, making it the country's second-largest electricity user. Local residents and advocacy groups are calling for more transparency, citing concerns about electricity, water use and noise pollution.

The project has government backing, but experts say long-term economic benefits are limited.

The project's direct impact on local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) appears limited. The 1,200 construction jobs are mostly temporary, with only 50 permanent roles post-operation, many of which are highly technical and poorly matched to the local labour force. However, the 280 MW demand — equivalent to about 150,000 households — will strain South Island electricity supply, potentially pushing up power prices and squeezing margins for small manufacturers and agricultural processors.

On a positive note, if the accompanying submarine cable is opened for commercial use, it could boost regional digital connectivity, creating infrastructure dividends for remote services and software exporters. The government needs a transparent assessment of power allocation and price hedging mechanisms to avoid forcing SMEs to bear environmental costs.

Keywords: New Zealand, AI data centre, Datagrid, Makarewa, power consumption, resident concerns, government investment, environmental issues, employment

新加坡Datagrid公司计划在新西兰Makarewa建设造价35亿新西兰元（约20亿美元）的AI数据中心，预计2028年投入运营，电力消耗达280兆瓦，将成为新西兰第二大用电主体。当地居民和倡导团体要求更多透明度，担忧电力、水资源消耗及噪音污染。项目受政府支持，但专家指出长期经济效益有限。

该项目对本地中小企业的直接影响有限：建设期1200个岗位多为临时工，运营后仅50个长期职位，且多为技术岗，与本地劳动力结构匹配度低。但280兆瓦的用电量（相当于约15万户家庭）将加剧南岛电力需求，可能推高电价，挤压小型制造和农业加工企业利润。同时，配套海底光缆若开放商用，有望提升区域性数字连接能力，为远程服务、软件出口企业创造基建红利。

政府需透明评估电力分配与电价保值机制，避免中小企业被迫承担环境成本。

关键词: 新西兰, AI数据中心, Datagrid, Makarewa, 电力消耗, 居民担忧, 政府投资, 环境问题, 就业

AI illustration on MiDeer Observer

Source: Sina