The main commodities China imports from Australia include iron ore and wool. Australia has abundant mineral resources and a developed sheep industry. Multiple-choice analysis shows that Australian agricultural products are mainly wheat, wool and beef; coffee, cane sugar and rice are not major crops.

Among environmental protection measures in mining, restoring original vegetation is not a common practice.

For New Zealand small and medium enterprise owners, the China-Australia trade structure indicates both competition and co-operation directions. Australia has traditional advantages in iron ore and wool exports, with stable demand from the Chinese market. New Zealand also exports wool and agricultural products, so it needs to monitor the penetration of similar Australian products into the Chinese market.

Environmental protection measures in mining (such as water conservation and slag treatment) can be referenced, but restoring original vegetation is not a priority; small and medium enterprises can focus on ecological restoration technologies. In addition, the China-Australia trade agreement may affect tariff concessions; it is recommended to monitor changes in China's access policies for Australian products and adjust export strategies to China accordingly.

Keywords: China-Australia trade, iron ore, wool, Australia, mining industry, environmental protection measures

中国从澳大利亚进口的主要商品包括铁矿石和羊毛，澳大利亚矿产资源丰富、养羊业发达。选择题解析显示，澳大利亚农产品以小麦、羊毛、牛肉为主，咖啡、蔗糖、水稻并非主要作物；采矿业环保措施中，恢复原始植被不属于其常见做法。

对于新西兰中小企业主而言，中澳贸易结构提示了竞争与合作方向。澳大利亚在铁矿石和羊毛出口领域具有传统优势，中国市场需求稳定。新西兰同样出口羊毛和农产品，需关注澳大利亚同类产品对中国市场的渗透。

采矿业环保措施（如节约用水、处理矿渣）可借鉴，但恢复原始植被非重点，中小企业可聚焦生态修复技术。此外，中澳贸易协定可能影响关税优惠，建议关注中国对澳产品的准入政策调整，及时调整对华出口策略。

关键词: 中澳贸易, 铁矿石, 羊毛, 澳大利亚, 采矿业, 环保措施

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Source: Baidu Education